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Municipalities of Sweden
The municipalities of Sweden ((スウェーデン語:kommuner, sg: kommun)) are its lower-level local government entities. There are 290 municipalities which are responsible for a large proportion of local services, including schools, emergency services and physical planning.
==Foundation==
The Local Government Act of 1991 specifies several responsibilities for the municipalities, and provides outlines for local government, such as the process for electing the municipal assembly. It also regulates a process (''laglighetsprövning'', "legality trial") through which any citizen can appeal the decisions of a local government to a county court.
Municipal government in Sweden is similar to city commission government and cabinet-style council government. A legislative municipal assembly ''(kommunfullmäktige)'' of between 31 and 101 members (always an odd number) is elected from party-list proportional representation at municipal elections, held every four years in conjunction with the national general elections. The assembly in turn appoints a municipal executive committee ''(kommunstyrelse)'' from its members. The executive committee is headed by its chairman, ((スウェーデン語:kommunstyrelsens ordförande)). The chairman is often referred as Municipal Commissioner ((スウェーデン語:kommunalråd)).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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